Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Climate Change Among Market Women in The Agona West Municipality, Central Region, Ghana

Abstract

Background: Climate change poses significant challenges to socio-economic development, particularly in vulnerable regions like Sub-Saharan Africa. Market women, who play a crucial role in Ghana’s informal economy, are disproportionately affected due to their reliance on climate- sensitive sectors. Despite their vulnerability, limited research exists on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding climate change. This study addresses this gap by examining KAP among market women in the Agona West Municipality, Ghana. Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed, with data collected from 416 market women across four major markets. Structured questionnaires administered via KoboCollect assessed socio-demographics, climate change knowledge, attitudes, and adaptation practices. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests in STATA version 18. Results: The study revealed that 73.8% of respondents were aware of climate change, but only 40.6% demonstrated good knowledge. Deforestation (79.8%) and fossil fuel combustion (76.0%) were the most recognized causes. While 68.3% reported good adaptation practices, barriers such as lack of information (87.5%) and financial constraints (59.4%) hindered effective responses. Education level significantly predicted knowledge (AOR = 4.62, p = 0.006) and practices (AOR = 3.97, p = 0.008). Older traders showed lower awareness but more positive attitudes. Conclusion: Market women in Agona West exhibit moderate climate change awareness but face significant knowledge gaps and adaptation challenges. Targeted educational programs, improved access to climate information, and gender-responsive policies are recommended to enhance resilience. The findings underscore the need for inclusive climate adaptation strategies in Ghana’s informal sector.