Traumatic Childbirth Experiences Among Women in Southern Ghana

Abstract

Background: Childbirth is a significant event that can have a profound impact on women's physical and emotional health. While efforts to improve maternal healthcare have mainly focused on reducing maternal mortality and improving physical health outcomes, the psychological effects of childbirth have been overlooked in low- and middle-income countries like Ghana. Aim: This study aimed to assess traumatic childbirth experiences among women in Ghana through a qualitative study. Methodology: The study employed qualitative methods with a phenomenological design, utilizing purposive sampling to select participants. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted to gather data, and saturation was achieved, as no new themes emerged after the fifteenth interview. The data were then analyzed using thematic analysis with the assistance of MAXQDA version 2020. Results: Three themes were identified in this study: descriptions of traumatic birth, factors causing them, and utilization of postpartum care services. Description of traumatic birth included a state of helplessness, unsupportive care, abuse, and unprofessional care by health workers. Delays in care, caused by misconceptions and limited transport, led to traumatic experiences. Some women sought support from their social circles and online due to mental health stigma. Conclusion: Women seeking maternal healthcare in Ghana struggle with unaddressed traumatic births. Improving mental healthcare and raising awareness about available services are vital for better maternal well-being.